What is the typical temperature range for roasting coffee?

• A. 250°F to 350°F
• B. 350°F to 500°F
• C. 500°F to 600°F
• D. 200°F to 250°F

Answer: (B)

The typical temperature range for roasting coffee is between 350°F to 500°F. This range is essential because it allows the coffee beans to undergo the Maillard reaction and caramelization effectively. Roasting at temperatures below 350°F may not sufficiently develop the flavors and aromas characteristic of roasted coffee, while temperatures exceeding 500°F can lead to burning the beans, resulting in undesirable flavors and a charred taste. This temperature range is crucial in achieving a balanced roast, allowing the development of sweetness, acidity, and body, which are key qualities in a well-roasted coffee. Additionally, this range facilitates the different roasting profiles that cater to various coffee beans and desired flavor outcomes, supporting a wide array of preferences among consumers.